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Museo Archeologico Nazionale

Museo Archeologico Nazionale

Cagliari (CA)
Sardinia

The archaeological museum in the Sardinian capital Cagliari is the most important museum for archaeology on the island. Nowadays the museum is located in the Arsenal of Cagliari, the Cittadella dei musei, not very far from the old building (in the picture above). When visiting Cagliari it is worthwhile to stop by the museum. The car can be parked near the train station and the bus (line 8) will take you up to the citadel and the amphitheatre.

The exposition is divided over four floors in the museum. The first floor is set up chronologically, while on the other floors archaeological artifacts and the archaeological sites from all around the island are shown and a separate area with temporary exhibitions is set up.

A bronze hoard containing axes
A bronze hoard containing axes

The collection contains many important objects; the famous Sardinian bronzes from the age of the Nuraghi up to the stele of Nora where the first mention of the name of Sardinia in a phoenician inscription has been found. There are a lot of ceramics, especially rich in the phoenician and punic period, including the attic (Greek) ceramic and Etruscan bucchero (black painted ceramic) that was imported in those times and has been found on many sites inland. On the photograph bronze axes that were part of a hoard buried in the bronze age (source: Museo Archeologico Nazionale Cagliari).

Punic mask in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in Cagliari
Punic mask in the Museo
Archeologico Nazionale in Cagliari

One of the most impressive objects is the punic mask with the grinning face, found in a grave at San Sperate (see photo. source: Museo Archeologico Nazionale Cagliari). The intention of this kind of masks was to scare of evil spirits from the dead. Similar masks have been found elsewhere as for example in Motya where it is shown in the museum Whittaker (Siciliy).

Bibliography

Usai, L and M. Frau, Il Museo Archeologico di Cagliari, guida per adulti pazienti e bambini intraprendenti, Cagliari
There is a shop in the museum with more literature. Regularly interesting exhibitions are organized in the museum.

Address: Cittadella dei Musei, piazza Arsenale, 1 Cagliari ; tel. +39 070 684000

Opening times: 9:00-20:00

Prices: € 4,00 ; € 2,00 (18 to 25 years), free for children under 18

Public transportation with line 8 from the center to the citadel

site: Soprintendenza per i Beni Architettonici Paesaggio Patrimonio Storico Artistico ed Etnoantropologico di Cagliari e Oristano

More on Museo Archeologico Nazionale :
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Satellite view with Google Earth
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Photo Gallery of the site
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Prehistoric Sardinia
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The Nuragic period: the Sardinian bronze age
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The Nuragic period: architecture, religion and arts
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The Phoenicians on Sardinia
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Sardinia under Punic rule
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The Roman province Sardinia
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Sardinia at the time of the Roman Empire: the towns
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Roman Sardinia, all roads lead to Rome
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Religion and the rise of christianity in Roman Sardinia
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